Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. This passage describes the dust bowl during the great depression. The dust bowl refers to a ninetysevenmillionacre area in the southern great plains where drought and wind erosion were the most severe during the 1930s. The dust bowl was the name given to the droughtstricken southern plains region of the united states, which suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in the 1930s. Hardly finished sacking my things, i paid the bill, and tucking the list in my pocket along with the change, hurried home, so ma could bake the cake before daddy came in. The dust bowl lasted about 9 years 1931 the big drought begins and the topsoil of different farmlands begin to blow around. Color photos, detailed maps, and informative sidebars accompany easytorea.
Those dark, dirty and desperate times were not just something that crept into comments at my familys dinner table, a regional subtext to the broader story of. Jan 23, 2020 the dust bowl was the name given to an area of the great plains southwestern kansas, oklahoma panhandle, texas panhandle, northeastern new mexico, and southeastern colorado that was devastated by nearly a decade of drought and soil erosion during the 1930s. The dust bowl not only destroyed the ecology of the midwest but. Rain on your way near the end of the 1930s rainfall finally. For hugh hammond bennett, affectionately nicknamed big hugh, the dust bowl was only the most dramatic manifestation of the catastrophe of soil erosion.
Timeline of the dust bowl 1934 maygreat dust storms spread from the dust bowl area. This product features a timeline of the major events of the great depression. Dust bowl history in kansas, the 1930s, including black sunday, april 14, 1935. It was such a strange thing to see, especially out in the plains of new mexico, even considering how dry it had been getting.
The dust bowl chronicles the worst manmade ecological disaster in american history, in which the frenzied wheat boom of the great plowup, followed by a decadelong drought during the 1930s. Most crops are destroyed or eventually destroyed in the course of the dust bowl. Dust bowl history black sunday, april 14, 1935, dodge city, kansas new dust bowl oral history project, ford county historical society, dodge city, ks funding provided by the kansas humanities council. If your class needs a look at the causes of the dust bowl, youve found it. Donald worsters classic chronicle of the devastating years between 1929 and 1939 tells the story of the dust bowl in ecological as well as human terms. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online. It was a huge mass of swirling dirt that blew into my eyes and stung my throat. The dust bowl was a natural disaster that devastated the midwest in the 1930s. The areas grasslands had supported mostly stock raising until world war i, when millions of acres were put under the plow in order to grow wheat.
Following years of overcultivation and generally poor land management in the 1920s, the regionwhich receives an average rainfall of less than. The dust bowl primary source set teacher resources. Dust bowl, section of the great plains of the united states where overcultivation and drought during the early 1930s resulted in the depletion of topsoil, which was carried off in windblown dust storms that forced thousands of families to leave the region at the height of the great depression. Remind students of the persuasive elements they discovered in the dust bowl images. The zip file has a pdf student version for posting on personal. While it was the inevitable drought from 1931 to 1939 that ultimately led to the dust bowl, the soil quality was worsened due to. In 1932, 14 dust storms were recorded on the great plains. The timeline emphasizes actions taken by the government to provide relief to victims of the dust bowl. The dust bowl is a phrase used to describe prairie regions of the united states and canada in the 1930s. What was the dust bowl and what were the effects of the dust bowl.
Use the timeline of the dust bowl, available on american experience, a link from the edsitement resource river of song, in your discussion of events related to the dust bowl. How many people headed west to avoid the dust bowl. It was one of the worst ecological disasters in modern history, and its effects, which stretched throughout the heart of the united states, were felt as far north as the dakotas and. The great depression presentation is suitable for 9th 12th grade. This does not go into great depth about any events, bu. The dust storms began in 1932 and would eventually cover more than 75% of the country and severely affect all of the prairie states. The huge dust storms that ravaged the area destroyed crops and made living there. The people who lived in the high plains regions had to face the drought for at least 8 years. The term dust bowl was suggested by conditions that struck the region in the early 1930s. Saving the dust bowl washington state historical society. Winds whipped across the plains, raising billowing clouds of dust. Farmlands became useless and hundreds of thousands of people had to move away from the land just to survive. The drought came in three waves, 1934, 1936, and 19391940, but some. Click the thumbnail for the original item, the caption for information on the item, or download a pdf or mp3.
When winds blew, they raised enormous clouds of dust. The expressions of the people tell the story of the bleak, hopeless conditions of dust bowl america in the1930s. Thousands of farmers lost their property as well as their livelihoods. Nineteen states in the heartland of the united states became a vast dust bowl.
I think the narrative from egans book is more gripping, but the pictures in this book gives it a five star rating. This title examines an important historic event, the dust bowl. In the mid 1930s, north americas great plains faced one of the worst manmade environmental disasters in world history. What message is it sending, and how does it achieve that goal. The dust bowl is a term used to describe the series of severe dust storms that ravaged the american midwest throughout the 1930s, right during the great depression. But after ma emptied the sack, setting each packet out on the oilcloth, she counted her change and i remembered with a sinking feeling. The failure of the farming method conducted by the farmers in that decade led into the dust bowl phenomenon. What effect did the dust bowl have on the lives of farmers. The environmental effects of the dust bowl included. A timeline can provide learners with a better grasp on events that occurred prior to, and after a major time period. Dust from the overplowed and overgrazed land begins to blow.
The dust bowl was a human and an ecological disaster that took place in the southwestern great plains of the united states in the 1930s. Readers will learn the history of the united states leading up to the dust bowl, key players and happenings in the dust bowl, and the events effect on society. The dust bowl was a series of periodic dust storms in the midwestern prairies that coincided with the great depression in america. The southern plains in the 1930s by donald worster in chm, djvu, fb2 download ebook. All the reasons the dust bowl occurred are provided. Dec 31, 2017 what caused the dust bowl during the great depression. Surviving the dust bowl, 19311939 social studies grade 11 1931. May, 1936 buried machinery in barn lot during the dust bowl, an agricultural, ecological, and economic disaster in the great plains region of north america. Dust bowl facts the dust bowl facts great depression. A clear example of such poor soil management was the dust bowl era. How did the events of great depression and the dust bowl challenge the concept of the american dream.
The dust bowl was the name given to an area of the great plains southwestern kansas, oklahoma panhandle, texas panhandle, northeastern new mexico, and southeastern colorado that was devastated by nearly a decade of drought and soil erosion during the 1930s. What part of the nation was the most affected by the dust bowl. A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. Ive included a color and black and white version, as well as a key. The humiliating aspects of dust bowl life is reflected in the lyrics of the song and the views of the people that were experiencing the problems of the dust bowl disaster. Compared to the dust laden, dried up states in the bowl area, this seemed like a dream come true. The untold story of those who survived the great american dust bowl kindle edition by egan, timothy.
A lack of rain and strong winds ruined farmland and created the region known as the dust bowl in the 1930s. See more ideas about dust bowl, great depression and dust storm. The dust bowl refers to a series of dust storms causing damage to american prairie lands from 1930 to 1940. Dust bowl during the great depression american memory. Surviving the dust bowl is the remarkable story of the determined people who clung to their homes and way of life, enduring drought, dust, disease even death for nearly a decade. Click on the link below to watch a video about life during the dust bowl. The projects purpose was to try and stop dust storms from causing as much damage.
Even though esperanza and her family were in california, they still experienced some of the problems of the dust bowl. The sky could darken for days, and even wellsealed homes could have a thick layer of dust on the furniture. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. It was the worst drought in north america in 1,000 years. Kathy wilmore, author of memories of the dust bowl, describes how california was a place of lush farmland and acres upon acres of groves bursting with oranges and other produce. The dust bowl spread from saskatchewan and manitoba to the north, all the way to oklahoma and parts of texas and new mexico in the south. On sunday, april 14, 1935, winds reached 60 miles an hour during a dust storm on the great plains. There were 4 distinct droughts that hit the united states in the 1930s 19301931, 1934, 1936, and 19391940 which all contributed to the disaster. Students answer 10 questions defining terms and multiple choice to assess students understanding.
An associated press reporter dubbed the area the dust bowl for the first time after witnessing the storm. Regardless of this, some families wanted to stay in the midwest. Following years of overcultivation and generally poor land management in the 1920s, the regionwhich receives an average rainfall of less than 20 inches. Discuss the students hypotheses about this question from activity 1.
To extend the discussion, consider the story that is told in the photograph of william casby. Brainstorm local environmental and social issues in your area. While it was the inevitable drought from 1931 to 1939 that ultimately led to the dust bowl, the. What caused the dust bowl during the great depression. Extending approximately four hundred miles from north to south and three hundred miles from east to west, the dust bowl encompassed southeastern colorado, northeastern new mexico, western kansas, and the. All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international laws. Large dark clouds of dirt were visible across the great plains during the timeline of the dust bowl. I became so fascinated by that period of history and the people living then that i put the picture book aside and began writing out of the dust. Oct 17, 2012 black sunday was the worst dust storm in u.
The dust bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the american and canadian prairies during the 1930s. More than one million acres of land were affected during the dust bowl of the 1930s. Persuasive rhetoric in the dust bowl story activity, consider what persuasive elements are included in the image. Lester hunter was a migrant from the dust bowl who was forced to move from his home and travel to california in a desperate search for a new life, a new home and a new job. Take a look at a simple timeline used to describe the causes and effects of the dust bowl. Yup, its a social studies lecture designed to win you points and keep you. Extending approximately four hundred miles from north to south and three hundred miles from east to west, the dust bowl encompassed southeastern colorado, northeastern new mexico, western kansas, and the panhandles of texas and. The dust bowl esperanza rising connecting to history. Timeline presentation is suitable for 9th 12th grade. Severe drought hits the midwestern and southern plains. Timeline of the dust bowl 1931 severe drought hits the midwestern and southern plains. Dust bowl simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Great depression timeline comprehension worksheet by.